The Coverings For The Tabernacle: A Refuge From The Storm

The Curtains and the coverings:

The ten curtains were referred to as the Tabernacle and the eleven goats skin curtains referred to the tent. 

~The curtains of fine linen (Ex. 26: 1-6 and 36:8-13): These were the framework of the Tabernacle and the ceiling of the Sanctuary. 

~The curtain of Goat’s hair: (Ex. 26:7-13 and 36:14-18): This referred to as the tent and was placed over the white linen.

~ Ram’s Skin dyed red (Ex. 26:14 and 36:19): This was the ‘covering’ and went over the goat’s hair.

~Badgers Skin (Ex. 26:14 and 36:19): The final covering and was the layer seen by all on the outside.

I will rejoice greatly in the Lord, My soul will exult in my God; For He has clothed me with garments of salvation, He has wrapped me with a robe of righteousness, As a bridegroom decks himself with a garland, And as a bride adorns herself with her jewels. Is. 61:10 NASB

~Fifty Loops and fifty taches. 50 is the number of jubilee, Pentecost; it is significant of freedom, liberty, Pentecost, and jubilee.

~The taches that were brass (Judgment) and hung the black curtain; the taches that hung the inner most beautiful curtains were of gold.

~The fifty loops were to be of blue, the heavenly color. It speaks of Jesus Christ as the Second Man. The Lord from Heaven. With gold taches- linking heaven and earth together. Gold representing the divinity of Christ.

~ everything hangs on Jesus Christ.

It is also interesting to note, that FIFTY also represents the fifty names of Christ that refer to His deity:

1.      The Mighty God

2.      The Almighty

3.      Jehovah

4.      The Son

5.      The Son of God

6.      The only begotten of the Father

7.      The First-born of every creature

8.      The Word

9.      The Beginning

10.  The Wisdom of God

11.  The Power of God

12.  The Image of the Invisible God

13.  The Brightness of God’s glory

14.  The Eternal Life

15.  The First and the Last

16.  Immanuel

17.  Jesus

18.  Messiah

19.  The Lord

20.  The Lord of Glory

21.  The Prince of Life

22.  The Prince of Peace

23.  The Everlasting the Father

24.  The Creator

25.  The Sustainer

26.  The Holy One of God

27.  The Same

28.  Wonderful

29.  Counselor

30.  The Son of Man

31.  The seed of the woman

32.  The Resurrection

33.  The Quickening Spirit

34.  The Light

35.  The Truth

36.  Righteousness

37.  The Way

38.  The Sun of Righteousness

39.  The Day-Star

40.  The Amen

41.  The King of Kings

42.  The Heir of all things

43.  The Root of David

44.  The Offspring of David

45.  The Shepherd

46.  The Lamb of God

47.  The Rock of Ages

48.  The True Witness

49.  Shiloh (or sent one)

50.  The Redeemer

The White Blue Purple and scarlet linen

~The veil will speak more about when we talk about the Holy of Holies

~The Cherubim do not represent angels; they represent the workings and operation of the Holy Spirit and the Father in the birth, life, ministry, death, resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ. The inwrought cherubim manifest Christ as the fullness of the God-head.

~Also made up the ceiling of the sanctuary so the priest ministered in the holy place under the cherubim. The Cherubim then would have their wings spread out over the sanctuary as the priest ministers.

~This represents the wings of the Almighty

~The priest would in effect be enjoying fellowship under the wings which is seen in Scripture: In the shadow of thy wings will I rejoice (Ps. 63:7); Under His Wings shalt thou trust (Ps. 91: 1-2,4).

And now, in the holy places not made with hands, Christ is the covert, the hiding-place, the refuge, the defenses, help, power, and joy, of all those who trust under the shadow of His wings. 

Goats hair curtain

Read Ex. 26:7-13

~Over the ten curtains of linen, the eleven curtains were placed, this is referred to as the tent as well as the covering

~there were eleven curtains- eleven is the number of lawlessness and disorder—associated with sin and rebellion.

~The goat was one of the animals used in the sacrificial offerings. It was offered as a sin offering on the Day of Atonement and for cleansing the sanctuary.

~it was used as the scapegoat

The Goat speaks of sin. Jesus used the goats to represent unrepentant sinners (Matt. 25: 31-32).

~ The goat hair covering speak of our Lord Jesus Christ who became sin for us, who knew no sin, that we might be made the righteousness of God within Him (II Cor. 5:21 and Rom. 8:3).

He was offered to bear the sins of many (Heb. 9:28)

The eleventh curtain was the only one visible to the observer.

Ram’s Skin Dyed Red

~The ram’s skin was called a covering

~The Ram was used in the trespass offering, burnt offering, and peace offerings.

~Also called the Ram of consecration—it was used to consecrate the priests to minister.

~The first time we see the ram as a substitution is with Abraham and Isaac (Gen. 22:8-13)

~This all speaks to Christ who became the Lamb of God to take ways the sins of the world (John 1:29, 36).

Christ as:

1.       The Sacrificial One offered to God (Heb. 9:26-28)

2.      The Substitute One who died in our stead (I Cor. 15:4; Gal. I:4)

3.      The Consecrated One who was committed to God’s will (Heb. 7:25-28)

This is the covering that Christ provided for the Church, so that we may partake of His nature.

~The curtains were dyed red—again representing the color of blood and represents the cleansing of sin.

~The first time Christ came, His garments were died red with His shed blood, the second time Christ comes, they will be dyed with the blood of His enemies.

~Represents Christ’s judgment on sin.

Who is this who comes from Edom, With garments of glowing colors from Bozrah, This One who is majestic in His apparel, Marching in the greatness of His strength? “It is I who speak in righteousness, mighty to save.” Why is Your apparel red, And Your garments like the one who treads in the wine press? “I have trodden the wine trough alone, And from the peoples there was no man with Me. I also trod them in My anger And trampled them in My wrath; And their lifeblood is sprinkled on My garments, And I stained all My raiment. Isaiah 63:1-3 NASB

~The Book of Revelation, we see a rider on a white horse whose vesture is dipped in blood. Rev. 19: 11-14

Badger Skins

~The final and outer covering

~these skins are recorded as seal or porpoise skin and blueish-grey. The Septuagint translates it as skin of blue color.

~They were the final covering which gave protections from the storms, weather and heat of the desert.

~Badger skins were used to cover all the vessels of the Tabernacle during travel.

~There was no beauty in the badger skins, so those that look upon it did not see anything beautiful (a reference to Christ He has no stately form or majesty that we should look upon Him, nor appearance that we should be attracted to Him. Isaiah 53:2)

Those who are sinners are not attracted to Christ

Those who are in Christ:  He is altogether lovely Song of Songs 5:16;

~Only the priest who were allowed to enter saw the beauty of the inside of the tabernacle.

To recap:

1. Linen curtain—Righteousness
2. Goat’s Hair Curtain— Sin offering
3. Ram’s Skin dyed red—Substitution
4. Badger’s skin—Protection and covering.

Psalms To See Me Through Psalm 15: Description of a Citizen of Zion

A Psalm of David.

Zion is the ancient name for Jerusalem, and appears over 150 times in the Old Testament alone. Mt. Zion was the City of David and the city that housed the Tabernacle of David. Zion is where the Lord dwells; it is a place of strength and joy. Zion is where God is praised and where His beauty shines forth. In Zion God’s Name is declared and it is where He reigns. We are citizens of this city.

O Lord, who may abide in Your tent? Who may dwell on Your holy hill? He who walks with integrity, and works righteousness, And speaks truth in his heart. vv. 1-2.

God’s tent is where His glory shines forth. The Tabernacle of David housed only the Ark of the Covenant which was the glory of God, but with it came a new order of worship. Worship is not only singing, but the way we live. Our obedience is worship. You cannot abide in God’s presence if you are not righteous. We are righteous because of the shed blood of Christ, and because of His sacrifice the precepts of God are now upon our hearts:  

For when Gentiles who do not have the Law do instinctively the things of the Law, these, not having the Law, are a law to themselves. Rom. 2:14 NASB

He does not slander with his tongue, Nor does evil to his neighbor, Nor takes up a reproach against his friend; In whose eyes a reprobate is despised, But who honors those who fear the Lord; He swears to his own hurt and does not change; He does not put out his money at interest, Nor does he take a bribe against the innocent. He who does these things will never be shaken. vv. 3-5.

These verses breathe the Decalogue in every word. The Ten Commandments are not just a set of binding laws, but a way of life for citizens of Zion; you and me. God desires to dwell with His people; one main purpose for the Tabernacleof Moses and the Tabernacle of David was so that God may dwell with His people.

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being. In Him was life, and the life was the Light of men. The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it…And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us, and we saw His glory, glory as of the only begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth.

John 1: 1-5, 14 NASB

Jerusalem is the holy city and Zion is God’s holy mountain, the place God ordained that His Name should dwell. Zion represents worship; it is God’s mountain. Zion is a fortress, and a symbol of His rule, kingship, and worship. As citizens of the Lord’s city, He expects us to live according to His Word. He has poured out His Grace to strengthen and empower us to live for Him. Let’s live as though we citizens of Zion—God’s city.

Sabbath Sanctuary: Be Thankful And Rest

And now the gift of drifting snow, Wind-sculpted beauty. Cold Comfort (not all His gifts are cozy) invites entrance into a season of austere. Eugene Peterson, Snow, Holy Luck

Colorado is cold and snowy today, but the psalmist refers to both natural and spiritual winter. Rest in the Sabbath of God this weekend, and be assured that when it is cold and dark, God will send forth one Word and melt it all away.

Be thankful this Sabbath rest for even the seemingly small thing. The snow; the cold…yes, be thankful for it all. God always works out His good in us through the cold, dark seasons. Know that He will melt it away. Your thankfulness to Him will grant to you a most restful Sabbath.

In the expiring sun, we squint through the Narrow Gate: the candle flames; we lift our glasses, l’chaim, “to Life!” Eugene Peterson Snow, Holy Luck

The Tabernacle: The Bronze Laver

The Bronze Laver

Exodus 30: 17-21; Exodus 38:8; Exodus 40:7

The Laver is the reflective Word of God, you can’t be with God and not know what manner of man you are. You can’t see anyone but yourself when gazing into

the laver.

When the Lord has washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion and purged the bloodshed of Jerusalem from her midst, by the spirit of judgment and the spirit of burning, then the Lord will create over the whole area of Mount Zion and over her

 assemblies a cloud by day, even smoke, and the brightness of a flaming fire by night; for over all the glory will be a canopy. There will be a shelter to give shade from the heat by day, and refuge and protection from the storm and the rain. Is. 4:4-6

For as the Father hath life in himself; so hath he given to the Son to have life in himself; And hath given him authority to execute judgment also, because he is the Son of man.

Jn. 5:26

But because I have said these things to you, sorrow has filled your heart. But I tell you the truth, it is to your advantage that I go away; for if I do not go away, the Helper will not come to you; but if I go, I will send Him to you. And He, when He comes, will convict the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment; concerning sin, because they do not believe in Me; and concerning righteousness, because I go to the Father and you no longer see Me; and concerning judgment, because the ruler of this world has been judged. I have many more things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now. Jn. 16:6-12

            

But if we judged ourselves rightly, we would not be judged. But when we are judged, we are disciplined by the Lord so that we will not be condemned along with the world.       

1 Cor. 11:31-32

So that He might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word, that He might present to  Himself the church in all her glory, having no spot or

wrinkle or any such thing; but that she would be holy and blameless. Eph. 5:26-27

called you out of darkness into His marvelous light; 1 Pet. 2:9

For it is time for judgment to begin with the household of God; and if it begins with us first, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God? And if it is

with difficulty that the righteous is saved, what will become of the godless man and the sinner? 1 Pet. 4:17-18

About the Laver

·         It was located between in the outer court, between

the altar and the tabernacle.

·         The water was to be changed every day.

·         The priest had to wash. Even if he was clean, and

washed his hands and feet before leaving home,

he must still wash before progressing on to the holy place.

·         The priests were to wash at it, not in it.

Materials of the Laver

·         Made from the bronze (judgment) mirrors of the

women of Israel- their freewill offering.

·         A laver and its base.

·         May have been a larger and smaller bowl-like a

tea cup and saucer.

·         It had no measurements which represents the

limitless cleansing power of God.

Purpose of the Laver

·         to reveal all uncleanness by way of the mirrors, and to

cleanse the priest.

·         The priest saw his reflection as he washed.

·         The Brazen Laver is the way of separation and sanctification.

When you arrive at this station and wash, you are now separated and set

apart for service. The laver also typifies water baptism, holiness, and

sanctification.

·         Now that we have presented ourselves a sacrifice to God,

we now need to wash ourselves from the filth of the world,

 and serve the Lord.

·         The laver is bronze mirror and the priest saw his reflection, and washed.

·         Typifies the Word of God.

·         Hebrews 4: 12-14; For the word of God is living and active and sharper than any two-edged sword, and piercing as far as the division of soul and spirit, of both joints and

marrow, and able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart. And there is no creature hidden from His sight, but all things are open and laid bare to the eyes of Him with whom we have to do. Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has 

passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession.

·         James 1: 23-25 For if anyone is a hearer of the word and not a doer, he is like a man who looks at his natural face in a mirror; for once he has looked at himself and gone

away, he has immediately forgotten what kind of person he was. But one who looks intently at the perfect law, the law of liberty, and abides by it, not having become a

forgetful hearer but an effectual doer, this man will be blessed in what he does.

We need to look into the mirror of God’s word and judge ourselves. Then we may be clean to be used for His service.

·         There had to be blood which stood for the sacrifice and water for washing- the two main components of the Tabernacle- this flowed out of Jesus on the cross when

He was pierced in the side. We see a common theme here (As throughout all of

Scripture): First the blood (Altar), and then the water (Laver). Water and blood are seen throughout the Tabernacle, Just as Christ shed His blood, and blood and water ran from His side.

·         Unlike the altar which is accessible to all; only the priest

could access the laver.

·         The altar dealt with sin; our justification. At the altar of

Calvary the sinner was bathed, for the blood of Jesus

cleanses us from all sin (1 Jn. 1:7); the laver with atonement:

our sanctification. At the laver the believer is washed from

daily defilements-enabling him to live a sanctified life.

We are being progressively sanctified, living an obedient

life.

·         John 13:10: Jesus said to him, “He who has bathed needs

only to wash his feet, but is completely clean; and you are

clean, but not all of you.”

·         Jesus final Passover, He washed the disciples feet. (Peter)

The symbolism comes from people returning from the

 Bathhouse. They only needed to wash their feet.

·         The life of holiness is made possible by the Word of God.

·         Sanctify them in the truth; Your word is truth. Jn. 17:17

·         How can a young man keep his way pure? By keeping it 

according to Your word. Ps. 119:9

·         You are already clean because of the word which

I have spoken to you. Jn. 15:3

·         A PRIEST MUST BE CLEAN

Who may ascend into the hill of the Lord? And who may stand in His holy place? He who has clean hands and a pure heart, Who has not lifted up his soul to falsehood And has not sworn deceitfully. Ps. 24:3-4

1 John 5:6: This is the One who came by water and blood, Jesus Christ; not with the water only, but with the water and with the blood. It is the Spirit who testifies, because the Spirit is the truth.

Christ was the one and only sacrifice; fulfilling all the blood sacrifice and all the ceremonial washings with water.

Water represents The Godhead’s dealing with man:

Water judgment- the earth covered with water in the beginning;

its second baptism was with the flood with Noah.

Water cleansing- The water spoke to Christ the Word made

flesh- He washed His disciples feet.

Water drinking- The Water that Jesus gives is the Holy Spirit.

The water represents our regeneration: This means we are

born from above or born again. This is our initial bath. 

Titus 3:5 says,  

Christ and in the Spirit of our God. 1 Cor. 16:11

Jesus said to him, “He who has bathed needs only to wash his

feet, but is completely clean; and you are clean, but not all of you.”

John 13:10

Water Baptism:

Baptism in the NT is not optional, it is a command. It is our

laver- we were initially washed or regenerated by the blood

sacrifice of Christ, now we wash.

  Colossians 2:12

who once were disobedient, when the patience of God kept waiting

 in the days of Noah, during the construction of the ark, in which a

few, that is, eight persons, were brought safely through the water. 

Corresponding to that, baptism now saves you—not the removal of

 dirt from the flesh, but an appeal to God for a good conscience—

through the resurrection of Jesus Christ, 1 Peter 3: 20-21

we are priests now, and we need to be clean before we minister

before the Lord, and before we enter His sanctuary.

For this reason many among you are weak and sick, and a number 

sleep. But if we judged ourselves rightly, we would not be judged.

1 Cor. 11:30-31

·         Why are we in this condition? We are not washing in the water of

the Word.

·         Moses cleansed the priest initially, then it was their responsibility

            to wash every day before ministering.

·         We must be holy and separate.

THE THREE WITNESSES IN HEAVEN:

The laver was sprinkled with blood, anointed with oil, and it

contained water for washing.  The Water of the Word for

cleansing comes to us through the Blood of Jesus and by the

Spirit (oil) of God.

 I John 5: 7-8 there are three that bare witness in heaven the

Father , the Word, and the Holy Ghost. And there are three that

bear witness in the earth, the Spirit, the Water and the Blood and

these three agree in one.

 Chapter 3 The Bronze Laver 

Exodus 30: 17-21; Exodus 38:8; Exodus 40:7

 When the Lord has washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion and purged the bloodshed of Jerusalem from her midst, by the spirit of judgment and the spirit of burning, then the Lord will create over the whole area of Mount Zion and over her assemblies a cloud by day, even smoke, and the brightness of a flaming fire by night; for over all the glory will be a canopy. There will be a shelter to give shade from the heat by day, and refuge and protection from the storm and the rain. Isaiah 4:4-6

For just as the Father has life in Himself, even so He gave to the Son also to have life in Himself; John 5:26

But because I have said these things to you, sorrow has filled your heart. But I tell you the truth, it is to your advantage that I go away; for if I do not go away, the Helper will not come to you; but if I go, I will send Him to you. And He, when He comes, will convict the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment;  concerning sin, because they do not believe in Me;  and concerning righteousness, because I go to the Father and you no longer see Me;  and concerning judgment, because the ruler of this world has been judged.  “I have many more things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now. John 16:6-12

For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged. But when we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord, that we should not be condemned with the world.
1 Corinthians 11:31-32

so that He might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word, that He might present to Himself the church in all her glory, having no spot or wrinkle or any such thing; but that she would be holy and blameless. Ephesians 5:26-27

But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, so that you may proclaim the excellencies of Him who has called you out of darkness into His marvelous light; 1 Peter 2:9

For the time is come that judgment must begin at the house of God: and if it first begin at us, what shall the end be of them that obey not the gospel of God? And if the righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear? 1 Peter 4:17-18

I Come to Wash

There was a day when I came to wash my hands and feet
There was a day when things were not hidden or discreet
Now it is so easy to hide things in my heart
But I still have to wash and set myself apart

I come to the Bronze Laver to look, to wash, and to see
What snare to lay down, what God wants to wash out of me
Now that the sacrifice has been made for my sin
I come to wash before my God in this mirrored, bronze bin

Christ completed the work for us our hands are now clean
But we must walk a walk for Him that is by all men seen
I come to wash that I may have my appointed part in Him
I do not want the light He gave to go out or to become dim

As I stand here and look ahead I see the veil to the Holy Place
I want to go in and fellowship to be equipped to run the race
There is so much waiting for me I must not hide my face
I come to wash that I may receive a filling of His grace

I come to wash that I can know that Christ has made me clean
To work out my salvation daily and not look back where I’ve been
Christ wants us all to come and wash and lay aside our sin
That is why His Word is foreshadowed in this bronze bin

So come and wash that we may go and fellowship with Him
We cannot pass the offer up it would be such a sin
For if we are not willing to come and wash in this laver
We cannot expect to receive from the Lord His unmerited favor

There is a table prepared for us and it just lies ahead
If we will wash that burden is no longer on our head
I came to wash I feel so free I’m so glad I came
Now that I am washed I feel so clean I’ll never be the same

By Piper Green © 2003-2015

The scene from the Altar fades, though it is forever etched in her memory—and heart. The Bronze Laver is just ahead, and it grows larger as they approach; the joyful ones from the Altar have also approached. Each one washes in the basin; except for a few who stand and watch the others wash. Sarah asks him; “Why are the others not washing?” “At every point in the journey, some will choose not to continue forward. They are deceived into believing that they don’t need to go any farther, and that this is all they want of God. The ones not washing have accepted the sacrifice for their sin, but they do not want to change the way they live, believing they are missing out on life—leaving them bound. A great feast awaits them if they would take the journey, but they have chosen to stay behind and to not fellowship with God.”

She listens intently to his words, and realizes the same choice lays before her; she is unaware that he is quietly awaiting her decision. As the last one washes she cannot help but to draw close. She has come this far and can’t turn back. She has wanted this too long to quit. She wants to know God more; deeper.

Sarah approached the Laver and stood for a moment gazing into the water. A soft breeze brushes over her face, and gently rippling the water in the basin. As the water settled she recognizes the reflection staring back at her from within the mirrored bin. Scenes from her life flash before her, reflecting the hurts and wounds in her heart. She remembers the times she became angry with her mother; the hate she carries for a friend’s betrayal; each glared at her from within the bowl. “Please forgive me Lord!” She cries. The words pour from her mouth like water as she weeps and immerses her hands into the bowl; the water is refreshing to her weariness; she slips off her sandals dips her feet into the lower basin—the water is invigorating. As she washes the desert from her hands, she feels clean; the stains in her heart scrubbed away like an oyster gritting sand; a beautiful pearl for a reward.

His voice startles her, “I am glad you washed. It reveals your heart; you want to see God.” She sighs and answers, “Oh, I do! I feel so clean…and different; the weight I was carrying is gone! Basking in her new found freedom, she observes the ones who have chosen to remain; her heart breaks. “What about the others?” She asks as her eyes become fixed on them. “The laver is for them if they decide to wash. I will welcome them with open arms.” He answers. “I hope they follow.” Sarah said. “I want them to more than you know.” He answered, with a glimmer of sadness in his voice. She cannot take her eyes of them as he leads her toward the holy place.